Monoamine Transporter

Related Products

Monoamine transporters (MATs) belong to the solute carrier 6 (SLC6) family of human transporters, which, in turn, is a subfamily of the broader neurotransmitter:sodium symporters (NSSs) that comprise transporters from prokaryotic to human. MATs comprise three main members-the dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT), serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). MATs regulate neurotransmission via the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine from extra-neuronal regions and thus maintain neurotransmitter homeostasis.

MATs are transmembrane proteins located in plasma membranes of monoaminergic neurons. These proteins use ion (Na⁺, Cl⁻) gradients as energy sources to move monoamines into or out of neurons. In the membrane of intracellular synaptic vesicles is the vesicular monoamine transporters 1 and 2 (VMAT1 and VMAT2), which use a proton gradient as the energy source to sequester cytosolic monoamines into the vesicles and then release the monoamines into synaptic cleft by exocytosis. Dysregulation of MATs has been linked to depression, anxiety disorder, attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance-use disorders, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and autism-spectrum disorder. Thus, MATs serve as pharmacological targets for several neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

Monoamine Transporter Related Products (70):

By Effects:	Inhibitors (51) Agonist (1) Ligand (1) Antagonist (1) Modulator (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-107740R

Pseudoisocyanine iodide (Standard)	Inhibitor
Pseudoisocyanine iodide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudoisocyanine (iodide) (HY-107740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudoisocyanine iodide (1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide) is an inhibitor of organic cation transporters (OCT1, OCT2, OCT3) and plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT). Pseudoisocyanine iodide has antidepressant activity.

HY-103465R

FFN511 (Standard)	Inhibitor
FFN511 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FFN511 (HY-103465). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FFN511 is a potent fluorescent false neurotransmitters (FFNs) that targets neuronal vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMA T2). FFN511 inhibits serotonin binding to VMA T2-containing membranes with an IC₅₀ of 1 μM. FFN511 directly images the dynamics of release during exocytosis, can be used to label dopamine terminals in live cortical-striatalacute slices.

HY-B0590R

Tetrabenazine (Standard)	Inhibitor
Tetrabenazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 K_i 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome.

HY-152171

GZ-11608	Inhibitor
GZ-11608 is a potent and selective vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with high affinity (Ki = 25 nM). GZ-11608 decreases methamphetamine-induced dopamine release from isolated synaptic vesicles from brain dopaminergic neurons. GZ-11608 exhibits rapid brain penetration and without neurotoxicity. GZ-11608 can be used for the research of methamphetamine use disorder.

HY-B1704R

Nisoxetine (Standard)	Inhibitor
Nisoxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nisoxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels.

HY-135022

3-Bromoamphetamine hydrochloride
3-Bromoamphetamine hydrochloride is a para-substituted amphetamine that acts as a monoamine releasing agent.

HY-N0480AR

Reserpine hydrochloride (Standard)	Inhibitor
Reserpine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Reserpine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reserpine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).

HY-16771R

Valbenazine (Standard)	Inhibitor
Valbenazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valbenazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valbenazine (NBI-98854) is a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with the Ki of 110-190 nM.

HY-W354635

N-Methyl-2-phenylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride
N-Methyl-2-phenylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride is a β-Methylphenethylamine (BMPEA) analog, and has transmitter releasing action at NET and DAT assay.

HY-N7506

13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol	Inhibitor
13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol (Delta3,2-Hydroxylbakuchiol), an analog of Bakuchiol (HY-N0235) that can be isolated from Psoralea corylifolia (L.), is a potent selective monoamine transporter inhibitor. 13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol is more selective for the dopamine transporter (DAT) (IC₅₀ = 0.58 μM) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) (IC₅₀ = 0.69 μM) than for the serotonin transporter (SERT) (IC₅₀ = 312.02 μM). 13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol increases the activity of intact mice and improves the decreased activity of reserpinized mice in vivo. 13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol can be used for the research of disorders such as Parkinson's disease and depression.

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